Managing the typical close process is rarely easy—data is stored in multiple systems and formats, hours are spent tracking down missing information and spreadsheet calculations must be entered into the accounting system manually. For organizations with multiple subsidiaries or independent business units, however, closing the books is even more challenging, especially if they operate in multiple countries.
To add to the complexity, as companies evolve, they often acquire other businesses as a way to enter new markets or diversify revenue streams. Over the course of this expansion, an organization may wind up using several different ERP and accounting systems at the same time. While each one may serve its purpose individually, as a collection, these systems rarely integrate with one another. This makes gathering and normalizing data across the organization exponentially more difficult.
A lack of a common chart of accounts is another obstacle that must be overcome to produce consolidated financial reports. This means each transaction from each subsidiary should be reviewed by accounting before they are posted to the general ledger to ensure the correct account codes are used. In practice, however, this may not happen due to a lack of resources and pressure to close the books quickly. While major transactions will likely be analyzed, smaller ones are often skipped.
In the case of a multi-national company, there will also be different accounting standards and tax regulations to sort out, as well as exchange rates to look up so transactions can be converted into the corporate base currency for reporting. And because revenue recognition, depreciation and amortization rules differ from one country to another, revenue timing and expense schedules may also need to be changed for corporate reporting.
The extra effort required to review and manually adjust transaction data from subsidiaries extends the close process, requires finance and accounting staff to work overtime and increases the risk of errors.
Credit :
Recent Comments